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The collections
Caribbean Architecture
Welcome to the captivating world of Caribe Arch, a mesmerizing art collection that pays homage to the rich and diverse architectural heritage of Trinidad and Tobago. This unique compilation is a tribute to the old houses captured through the lens of time before they succumbed to the inexorable march of modernization. These houses are symbols of foundation for many whose story started in mud walls and shutter windows. The collection highlights the significance of preserving these majestic structures as a crucial aspect in the Caribbean’s identity.
Caribbean Architecture is a tapestry woven from the threads of history, culture, and natural environment. It reflects the amalgamation of diverse influences, including indigenous, African, European, and Asian, resulting from centuries of trade, colonization, and migration. Each island in the Caribbean boasts a distinct architectural identity, shaped by its past and present, and Trinidad and Tobago is no exception.
The houses that form the centrepiece of Caribe Arch are from Trinidad and Tobago and hold a special place in the hearts of the locals, embodying the spirit of a bygone era. These buildings provide a poignant glimpse into the architectural landscape of yesteryears. Among them, the Gingerbread House and the houses of Belmont, characterized by their intricate wooden fretwork and ornate details, stand as iconic symbols of the region’s architectural heritage. Dating back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries, these houses epitomize a fusion of Victorian, Caribbean, and East Indian architectural elements.
The Plea for Preservation. As we immerse ourselves in the captivating allure of Caribe Arch, we must recognize the pressing need to preserve these architectural gems. The fast-paced urbanization and development sweeping across the Caribbean have led to the unfortunate loss of numerous historic structures and styles. These buildings are not merely wood, bricks and mortar; they represent the collective memory of a people, and their preservation is paramount in nurturing a sense of identity in the Modern Caribbean.
Architects have long championed the cause of preserving Caribbean Architecture. Patrick Stanigar, a prominent Trinidadian architect, remarked, “Our architectural heritage forms the foundation of our identity. It is through the lens of history that we understand our present and envision our future.”
In her influential book, “Caribbean Architecture: An Intimate Journey,” Professor Maria Gomez eloquently writes, “The houses of Trinidad and Tobago whisper stories of resilience and adaptability. They have withstood the ravages of time, hurricanes, and colonialism, speaking to us of our ancestors’ ingenuity and craftsmanship.”
Beyond their architectural appeal, these houses are cultural archives, preserving customs, traditions, and social hierarchies of the past. Each building tells a story of the families who lived within their walls, their struggles, joys, and aspirations. The vibrant colours and unique designs also reflect the vibrancy and diversity of Caribbean culture.
As David Giddings, a Caribbean cultural historian, poignantly expresses, “To lose these houses is to erase a chapter of our history. We must celebrate and protect our heritage, for it is the foundation of our collective consciousness.”
Preservation does not imply stagnation; rather, it is a delicate balance between embracing modernity and safeguarding identity. The Modern Caribbean must strive to integrate contemporary architecture with its rich heritage, crafting a harmonious narrative that resonates with both past and present. Renowned architect Rafael Lopez emphasises, “We can celebrate our past while designing for the future. There is a sense of pride in seeing our architectural heritage coexisting with modern structures, seamlessly blending into the urban fabric.”
Caribe Arch stands as a tribute to the enduring spirit of Caribbean Architecture, encapsulating the stories, the dreams, and the aspirations of generations past. As an art historian, I implore us all to recognize the significance of preserving these architectural treasures. By doing so, we safeguard the very essence of our identity and celebrate the remarkable resilience of the Caribbean people. Let Caribe Arch inspire us to protect and cherish our architectural heritage, ensuring that future generations will continue to draw inspiration from the past as they step into the bright future that lies ahead.
Heritage
“Bleeding Heart” is a poignant art collection that delves into the emotional landscape of the pandemic-induced loss. Each artwork features a bleeding heart symbol in a spectrum of colours, representing the diverse array of emotions experienced during these challenging times.
Shades of green, signifies growth and renewal. It reflects the resilience and strength that emerged amidst adversity, symbolizing the hope that life can regenerate and flourish even in the face of loss.
Hues of yellow, exudes optimism and brightness. It represents the rays of hope that pierced through the darkness of grief, reminding viewers to find moments of joy and cherish connections with loved ones.
Blue portrays the complexities of sorrow and introspection. Lighter blues evoke moments of serenity and contemplation, while deeper blues express the weight of collective grief and the significance of coming together in solidarity.
Orange, conveys warmth and energy. It captures the passionate emotions experienced during the pandemic, reflecting the intensity of love and compassion that united communities during challenging times.
Red embodies the rawness of pain and heartache. It symbolizes the profound impact of loss, while also highlighting the strength that arises from embracing vulnerability and acknowledging our shared humanity.
“Bleeding Heart” serves as a visual tapestry of the human experience during the pandemic, embracing the myriad emotions evoked by loss. Each artwork portrays a unique facet of our collective journey, inviting viewers to reflect on the transformative power of emotions and the importance of cherishing life’s connections. The collection stands as a tribute to the resilience of the human spirit and the healing potential of art in navigating grief, finding hope, and fostering unity amidst the challenges we face together.
Line in Nature
Lines are ubiquitous in nature, found in the intricate structure and design of everything from leaves to the veins of a bird’s feather. In fact, the lines found in nature can be considered a matter of structure, architecture, and design, as they serve both functional and aesthetic purposes.
Leaves, in particular, are an excellent example of the lines found in nature. The veins of a leaf, which serve to transport water and nutrients throughout the plant, form a network of intricate lines. These lines, known as leaf venation, can be classified into two main types: parallel and reticulate.
Parallel venation is found in monocotyledonous plants such as grasses, where the veins run parallel to each other. Reticulate venation, on the othe r hand, is found in dicotyledonous plants such as trees and flowers, where the veins form a branching network.
The arrangement of these lines in leaves serves multiple purposes. Firstly, they provide structural support to the leaf, helping it to maintain its shape and resist tearing or damage from wind and other environmental factors. Additionally, they play a crucial role in photosynthesis, as the veins transport water and nutrients to the leaf cells where they are used to produce energy.
Beyond their functional roles, the lines found in leaves also contribute to their aesthetic appeal. The intricate patterns formed by the veins can be visually striking, creating a sense of depth and texture. These lines can also be used to identify different plant species, as the arrangement of veins is often characteristic of a particular plant family or genus.
Overall, the lines found in nature, particularly in the structure and design of leaves, serve both functional and aesthetic purposes. They provide support and facilitate the transport of nutrients, while also contributing to the beauty and diversity of the natural world.
Land + Nature
“Bleeding Heart” is a poignant art collection that delves into the emotional landscape of the pandemic-induced loss. Each artwork features a bleeding heart symbol in a spectrum of colours, representing the diverse array of emotions experienced during these challenging times.
Shades of green, signifies growth and renewal. It reflects the resilience and strength that emerged amidst adversity, symbolizing the hope that life can regenerate and flourish even in the face of loss.
Hues of yellow, exudes optimism and brightness. It represents the rays of hope that pierced through the darkness of grief, reminding viewers to find moments of joy and cherish connections with loved ones.
Blue portrays the complexities of sorrow and introspection. Lighter blues evoke moments of serenity and contemplation, while deeper blues express the weight of collective grief and the significance of coming together in solidarity.
Orange, conveys warmth and energy. It captures the passionate emotions experienced during the pandemic, reflecting the intensity of love and compassion that united communities during challenging times.
Red embodies the rawness of pain and heartache. It symbolizes the profound impact of loss, while also highlighting the strength that arises from embracing vulnerability and acknowledging our shared humanity.
“Bleeding Heart” serves as a visual tapestry of the human experience during the pandemic, embracing the myriad emotions evoked by loss. Each artwork portrays a unique facet of our collective journey, inviting viewers to reflect on the transformative power of emotions and the importance of cherishing life’s connections. The collection stands as a tribute to the resilience of the human spirit and the healing potential of art in navigating grief, finding hope, and fostering unity amidst the challenges we face together.
Bleeding Heart
“Bleeding Heart” is a poignant art collection that delves into the emotional landscape of the pandemic-induced loss. Each artwork features a bleeding heart symbol in a spectrum of colours, representing the diverse array of emotions experienced during these challenging times.
Shades of green, signifies growth and renewal. It reflects the resilience and strength that emerged amidst adversity, symbolizing the hope that life can regenerate and flourish even in the face of loss.
Hues of yellow, exudes optimism and brightness. It represents the rays of hope that pierced through the darkness of grief, reminding viewers to find moments of joy and cherish connections with loved ones.
Blue portrays the complexities of sorrow and introspection. Lighter blues evoke moments of serenity and contemplation, while deeper blues express the weight of collective grief and the significance of coming together in solidarity.
Orange, conveys warmth and energy. It captures the passionate emotions experienced during the pandemic, reflecting the intensity of love and compassion that united communities during challenging times.
Red embodies the rawness of pain and heartache. It symbolizes the profound impact of loss, while also highlighting the strength that arises from embracing vulnerability and acknowledging our shared humanity.
“Bleeding Heart” serves as a visual tapestry of the human experience during the pandemic, embracing the myriad emotions evoked by loss. Each artwork portrays a unique facet of our collective journey, inviting viewers to reflect on the transformative power of emotions and the importance of cherishing life’s connections. The collection stands as a tribute to the resilience of the human spirit and the healing potential of art in navigating grief, finding hope, and fostering unity amidst the challenges we face together.
Rise
“Rise” is an evocative art collection comprising five compelling pieces that powerfully illustrate and symbolize the profound impact of the pandemic on our humanity. Each artwork within this collection delves into the emotional journey of individuals as they navigate through the challenges of vulnerability, resilience, courage, faith, and pride.
Vulnerability. The first piece in the collection, “Vulnerability,” captures the raw and tender essence of human fragility amid the pandemic. The artwork portrays an human encountering and embracing the reality of space, silence and the break from the ritualistic life. Here, they are unwillingly exposed to emotions and fears. The use of colours conveys this sense of self-intimacy, but emphasized the shared experience of vulnerability that unites us all.
Resilience. “Resilience,” the second piece, embodies the indomitable spirit of human perseverance during adversity. Through bold and vibrant hues, the artwork portrayed the movement toward standing tall against the storm, demonstrating their unwavering strength and determination. The use of dynamic lines creates a sense of motion, signifying the ongoing journey of resilience that continues to shape us.
Courage. “Courage” serves as the centrepiece of the collection, capturing the bravery displayed by individuals in confronting the challenges head-on. The artwork portrays the in-between figure symbolic element representing the mental trials to keep moving. Through a skilful interplay of light and shadow, this is an emphasis on the strength found in the depths of adversity.
Faith. The fourth piece, “Faith,” explores the profound significance of belief and hope in the face of uncertainty. Drawing inspiration from various cultural and spiritual inspiration, the artwork weaves a tapestry of faith that transcends borders and languages. The use of a busy background adds depth and texture, mirroring the complexity of faith as a guiding force through the darkest of times.
Pride. The final piece, “Pride,” celebrates the collective sense of accomplishment and unity that emerges from overcoming shared struggles. Bold and jubilant colours dance across the canvas, representing the vibrant tapestry of humanity coming together to emerge from the shadows of the pandemic. The artwork captures the joy and renewed sense of purpose that arises when an individual rise above challenges as a united force.
“Rise” art collection eloquently encapsulates the universal human experience during the pandemic, exploring the intricacies of vulnerability, resilience, courage, faith, and pride. Each piece serves as a testament to the strength of the human spirit, offering reflection of the challenges faced, the hope cultivated, and the growth achieved. The collection serves both as an inspiration and a reminder that even in the darkest moments, humanity possesses the power to rise above and transcend, united in our shared journey.
Y: The Male Form
The concept of masculinity in the modern Caribbean is deeply rooted in historical, cultural, and social factors. However, like in many other parts of the world, men in the Caribbean are facing a series of challenges and changes that impact how masculinity is defined and understood. These challenges relate to behaviour, physicality, spirituality, and emotions, and are influenced by various factors such as globalization, economic shifts, and evolving gender norms.
Traditionally, Caribbean masculinity has been associated with traits such as strength, dominance, and assertiveness. Men were expected to be the primary breadwinners and decision-makers within their families and communities. However, the changing economic landscape has led to shifts in traditional employment opportunities, with many men experiencing job insecurity and unemployment. This challenges the notion of providing for one’s family, leading to a crisis of identity and self-worth among some men.
Physical strength and prowess have long been markers of masculinity in the Caribbean. However, increasing rates of non-communicable diseases, such as heart disease and diabetes, present significant health challenges for Caribbean men. The prevalence of these health issues can impact how men view their bodies and the concept of masculinity linked to physical strength.
In the Caribbean, spirituality has often been intertwined with ideas of masculinity, emphasizing stoicism and emotional restraint. Men are often discouraged from displaying vulnerability or expressing emotions openly. This pressure to conform to traditional stoic ideals may hinder men from seeking emotional support and impact their mental health.
The evolving roles of men and women in society challenge traditional definitions of masculinity. Women’s empowerment and gender equality movements are challenging the historical gender divide, questioning the roles that men have played for generations. As women take on more leadership positions and break into traditionally male-dominated industries, men may grapple with feelings of insecurity and a loss of traditional power.
Caribbean families have seen changes in their structures due to factors such as migration and urbanization. In the past, men often played a dominant role in the family, but changing family dynamics mean that women may have more autonomy and decision-making power. This shift can lead to a re-evaluation of men’s roles and expectations within the family unit.
The changing role of men in Caribbean society can have both positive and negative effects on the defined masculinity. While some men may feel liberated from rigid gender expectations and embrace more egalitarian roles, others might struggle to adapt to these changes, leading to feelings of confusion or powerlessness.
It is essential for Caribbean societies to engage in discussions around masculinity, breaking away from harmful stereotypes and promoting healthy expressions of manhood. Encouraging emotional intelligence, open communication, and support networks for men can help address the challenges they face in the modern Caribbean context. Additionally, promoting positive role models and expanding notions of masculinity beyond traditional norms can contribute to more inclusive and supportive communities for men to thrive in.
The Red House
Trinidad and Tobago 61st Independence is celebrated on August 31st, 2023. Check out our featured products from the Red House Series.
This series of photographs were taken prior to the renovations and restorations to the national monument. Within it is the stories of 1990 that speaks to the democracy of the twin island republic.
In the year 1808, Port-of-Spain was destroyed by fire. At that time, it was a sprawling town of wood and shingle, which had grown tremendously during the previous twenty-five years.
As a result of this disastrous fire, Government brought in legislation with regard to building regulations, and for this reason the new government buildings, all of which had been destroyed by the fire, were built of brick.
On the 15th February, 1844 the Governor, Sir Henry McLeod, laid the foundation stone for a new block of government buildings, on a site on the west side of Brunswick Square (now Woodford Square). The land belonged to a group of eight persons. The architect was Mr. Richard Bridgens, Superintendent of Public Works, while the buildings comprising two main blocks, north and south, were to be connected by a double archway, much as the Red House of today, but on a smaller scale. The double archway was a feature required by the City Council to keep Prince Street open, as the building was built over it, with the stipulation that it should never be closed to the public, and through which pedestrians and wheeled traffic passed freely. Though incomplete, the southern wing, containing the law courts, was opened in 1848 and a month later the Council Chamber was formerly inaugurated with much ceremony by Lord Harris, after an impressive ceremony in Trinity Cathedral.
To quote from the Port-of-Spain Gazette of 1892:
“Nothing further had been done to complete the buildings since their erection some fifty years ago. The only attempt to relieve the monotony of the whole is to be seen in the arching of the carriageway through the courtyard which is a perfect skeleton and, like the ruins of Pompeii, is more suggestive of what the buildings must have been than of what they were intended to be.”
The urgent need for a proper record office arose, and the plans proposed by the Director of Public Works, Mr. J. E. Tanner, showed that two new buildings of two storeys each, were to be erected at the southern corners of the northern building, and two similar structures on the other side of the carriageway, abutting the Court House or southern building. One of these was to become the office of the Registrar and the other, the Record Office. These and many other additions, alterations and ornamentation were carried out at a cost of £15,000.
In 1897, as Trinidad was preparing to celebrate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria, the buildings were given a coat of red paint, and the public promptly referred to them thereafter as the Red House.
Read more on the history of the Red house at ttparliament.org/about/the-red-house.
